While transition phase of economic reform , the gap of the richness and poorness , the mental imbalance of social groups are the epoch characteristic of insurance industry , the literae spirit facing the vicissitudes of social structure , fierce competition come from foreign industry company etc , all these are production relationship ' s changes resulted from the changes of productivity . we must look for new solutions that matches these two aspects . of course , this is a imminence question that faces with a series of insurance company like ping ' an 我国保险业所处的历史时代，在改革的过度阶段，贫富差距有所扩大，社会群体间的心理平衡，原有的人文精神在面对社会结构的现代变迁与人性结构的现代转换，保险业所具有的特殊行业特点、面临国际实力强大的保险业同行的竞争等，这些都是基于新的生产力基础上的生产关系的变化，这时需要从生产力和生产关系相互匹配的角度去分析该问题并提出解决途径。
The adjustment of agricultural product structure may begins from two of the productive forces and the productive relations : from stratification planes of the productive forces , we must vigorously carry out the agricultural product standardization production ; facing the international markets , and we should vigorously develop agricultural product which have the comparison superiority ; we should adjust agricultural product variety , quality structure , develop name brand agricultural product and so on 调整农产品结构可从生产力和生产关系两个层面着手：从生产力层面，需大力推行农产品标准化生产；面向国际市场，大力发展我国具有比较优势的农产品的生产；调整农产品的品种、品质结构，发展名牌农产品等。
On the basis of comment upon all sorts of currently popular capital ' s definition , author puts forward the new capital viewpoint in section 2 , namely the capital is a kind of mode of production which inevitably appeared when commodity economy developed to a certain history stage . as the mode of production , capital is an entity of productive forces and productive relations , but the capital first exists as productive forces , and at the same time , it displays the productive relation . the attribute of productive forces is the chief and first attribute of capital , the productive relation is the second attribute of capital 第二节在评述目前流行的各种资本定义的基础上，提出作者自己的资本观，即资本是商品经济发展到一定历史阶段必然出现的一种生产方式；作为生产方式，资本是生产力和生产关系的有机统一，但资本首先是作为生产力而产生、存在和发展的，同时，也表现为生产关系，生产力属性是资本的首要的第一位的属性，生产关系属性是资本的第二位的属性。
Confronted with the challenge from the postmodernist view of metaphor , the author holds that metaphor can adequately convey information from the historical reality . from the author ’ s point of view , the famous base / upper building metaphor , which is usually considered as the foundation of historical materialism , can truly describe the dialectical relationship between economical structure and ideological structure 针对后现代历史隐喻观,论文认为,虽然历史隐喻包含想象的成分,但是它能够真实地再现过去实在;虽然历史唯物主义的基本理论是通过经济基础/上层建筑这样一个隐喻表述的,但这个“建筑物”隐喻并非是一种想象或虚构,它真实地描述了以生产力和生产关系之间的矛盾运动为内容的历史发展过程。
Abstract : the paper directed against the history and present of china silk industry , by analysing the principal contradiction of restricting industrial advance from the point of view in productive forces and production relations , and by comparing to the brasil silk inductry where its productive forces is quickly advanced , thus , author suggested that we must again construct the advantage of china silk industry , by transtforming a industrial mode , and by building a modern production and technique system in mulberry field , and by building a industry - like technique system for enterprise raise silk worm , and by firstly advancing a number new silkworm region in the cental and west district et cetea aspects 文摘:本文针对中国蚕丝产业的历史和现状，从生产力和生产关系的角度分析了制约产业发展的基本矛盾，并通过和近期蚕丝生产力发展较快的巴西进行比较，提出应从产业模式改造、建立现代化桑园生产技术体系和工业化养蚕技术体系、发展一批以中西部地区为主的新蚕区等方面，重新营造中国蚕丝产业的优势。
