Other monkeys , when forced to slim down by as much as 25 percent , regained the weight they ' d lost once caloric restrictions were lifted ? regardless of whether they ' d been on a diet for two months or two years , hansen said 此外,还有一部分猕猴先是通过节食减掉了多达25的体重,然后一旦解除原来对每日热量摄入的限制,其体重会迅速恢复到原有的水平而这与它们的节食过程是两个月还是两年毫无关系。
However , calorie restriction in adult men and women causes many of the same metabolic adaptations that occur in calorie - restricted rodents and monkeys , including decreased metabolic , hormonal , and inflammatory risk factors for diabetes , cardiovascular disease , and possibly cancer 尽管如此,限制成年男性和女性热量的摄入能引起许多代谢适应,就像在限制热量摄入的鼠和猴中发生的一样,其包括代谢和荷尔蒙分泌,糖尿病的炎性易感因素、心血管疾病以及癌症发生率的降低。
Genetic differences allow some primates to remain thin and others to grow fat when fed an identical diet over the years , the study found . other monkeys , when forced to slim down by as much as 25 percent , regained the weight they ' d lost once caloric restrictions were lifted ? regardless of whether they ' d been on a diet for two months or two years , hansen said 此外,还有一部分猕猴先是通过节食减掉了多达25的体重,然后一旦解除原来对每日热量摄入的限制,其体重会迅速恢复到原有的水平而这与它们的节食过程是两个月还是两年毫无关系。