In the article , not only does the author give a theoretical summary of the school organizational culture and the organizational efficacy to strive to make the document rich , full and accurate , but also he makes an investigation by giving a test with questions in six key high schools in zaozhuang city , has some interviews and discussions and conducts the observations as well 在大陆有关论述多见于教育管理学之类书籍中，并且以理论综述为主。在此文中，笔者不仅对学校组织文化和组织效能作了理论综述，力求做到文献翔实丰富，而且在枣庄市六所重点中学进行问卷调查，并进行访谈和观察。
I have synthesized the knowledge of sociology , criminology , educational sociology , educational psychology , educational management , and so on . by the data and material research , visiting , investigations of interview and questionnaire , etc . . according to qualitative and quantitative analysis below , i have studied the formation , character and reasons of the harmful groups among the middle school students in jinchang 笔者综合运用社会学、犯罪学、教育社会学、教育心理学、教育管理学等相关知识，采取资料研究、访谈、问卷调查等方法，通过定性和定量相结合的分析，在以下方面就金昌市初中学生不良群体的构成、特征、形成原因进行了研究： 1 、对金昌市初中学生不良群体构成进行了分析。
The article has applied the relative theories in management , education management , operations research and other subjects to discuss the following contents : the basic features of vocational education , the experience and problems of vocational education development in our province , the experience of foreign vocational education , the development targets & principles of vocational education , the measures which should be taken in developing vocational education , the coming opportunities and challenges and their corresponding approaches for our provincial vocational education after china ' s entry into wto 本文运用管理学、教育管理学、运筹学等学科相关理论讨论了以下内容：职业教育的基本特点，我省职业教育的发展经验和面临的问题，国外职业教育发展的经验，职业教育的发展目标、发展原则，发展职业教育应采取的措施，加入wto后我省职业教育面临的机遇和挑战以及应对措施。
With the rapid development of educational science research of schools in rural areas ( esrsra for short ) , the management of esr has become more and more necessary and pressing . this study takes the management of esrsra as an object of the research . this very thesis has made a thorough analysis of and given a detailed description of the present condition of esrsra by means of questionnare survey and interview , literature concordance , comparative method , as well as statistics method 本研究以农村中小学教育科研管理为研究对象，主要采用调查法，辅之以文献法、比较法、统计法等教育科研方法，对农村中小学教育科研管理的现状进行了深入分析和详尽描述，并针对农村中小学教育科研管理中存在的主要问题，以教育管理学理论为指导，提出了解决这些问题的相应对策和建议，以期为加强和改进农村中小学教育科研管理提供依据和思路。
Chairman of the china scholarship council . the csc committee was formed with representatives from the state education commission , the misnistry of personnel , the chinese academy of sciences , thesciences , the chinese acadery of engineering , natural science foundation of china , the chinsee society o funiversities and colleges for foreign student affairs , research institute of study aboard . established under the council is the csc secretariat to take charge of the daily work 国家教委副主任韦钰博士兼人基金委主任委员由国家教委财政部国家记委人事部中科院工程部国家自然科学基金委外国留学生教育管理学会和出国留学工作研究会等部门的代表组成，下设秘书处，负责日常工作。
