The analysis of twenty - two pieces of deceptive confessions shows that five kinds of verbal cues occur with a notable higher frequency than the others in deceptive confessions , the co - occurrence of which well reveals the psychological states and processes of the lying suspects 本研究通过对二十二篇虚假供词语篇的分析发现：五种欺骗的语言线索出现的频率显著高于其他线索；这五种语言线索在虚假供词中同时出现的情况清楚地揭示了撒谎者的心理状态和过程。
But those who reject the idea of rhetoric because they believe it deals in lies and who at the same time hope to move people to action , must either be liars themselves or be very naive ; pure logic has never been a motivating force unless it has been subordinated to human purposes , feelings , and desires , and thereby ceased to be pure logic 但是那些拒绝修辞思想的人，他们认为修辞是在说谎，以及那些同时想要打动别人的人，要么自己是撒谎者，要么就是天真幼稚；纯粹的逻辑从来不具有说服力，除非它服从于人类的目的、情感、以及欲望，这样一来它也就不再是纯粹的逻辑了。
