The second chapter : on the basis of analyzing particularity of behaviors of restricting competition in franchise , making a concrete analysis of several typical ones like tied selling , resale price maintenance and regional restrictions , and having a comprehensive comparison of legislations and regulations of those behaviors in every country ' s anti - monopoly law 第二章：在分析特许经营中限制竞争行为特殊性的基础上，对特许经营中搭售、维持转售价格、区域限制、回授条款等几类典型的限制竞争行为进行具体分析，并综合比较各国反垄断法对这些行为的规制方法。
Article 46 the lead arranger shall not impose any unreasonable conditions on other members of the bank syndicate , or compete with other banks in the syndicated loan business by waiving the fees , or sell other financial product or charge any other fees to other members of the bank syndicate and the borrower by taking the opportunity of the arranging of the syndicated loan 第四十六条牵头行不得向银团贷款成员附加任何不合理条件，不得以免予收费的手段，开展银团贷款业务竞争，不得借筹组银团贷款向银团贷款成员和借款人搭售其他金融产品或收取其他费用。
There are tow kinds of abuse of the dominant position : exploitative abuse and exclusionary abuse . firstly , the principle of exploitative abuse is discussed . secondly , analyses some typical behaviors of exploitative abuse , such as excessive pricing , forced transaction or tying , refusal to supply , charge or sanction abuse 其次,分析了我国公用企业剥削型滥用的几种典型表现:超高定价、强迫交易或者搭售、拒绝交易、滥收费用和滥用处罚权的问题,文章对这些滥用表现大体遵照行为概念定义? ?构成要件(判定标准) ? ?滥用实例的逻辑结构展开论述。
Yet intellectual property ' s legal monopolization is a decisive factor of franchisor ' s right in restricting franchisee ' s activities in their contract to some extent . at the same time , franchise also involves three parties of franchisor , franchisee , and other relevant competitors and includes competitive relation in terms of the horizontal and vertical levels . besides , a franchisor tends to use his advantages to abuse his rights , restricting competition against the anti - monopoly law such as tied selling , resale price maintenance and regional restrictions , when he signs a contract with a franchisor 因为特许经营与垄断专营有相似之处，在特许经营中，特许人(或称特许权人)通过特许经营合同将其所拥有的商标、商号、专利或专有技术等使用权授予被特许人，这就涉及到知识产权、产品销售权、技术技巧等的转让，而知识产权本身的合法垄断性质决定了特许人在特许经营合同中有权对被特许人的活动进行一定的限制；同时，特许经营又涉及特许人、被特许人和其他相关竞争者，包含横向、纵向两个层次的竞争关系，特许人与被特许人签订特许经营合同时，极有可能利用其优势地位滥用特许权，做出搭售、维持转售价格、区域限制等与反垄断法相抵触的限制竞争行为。
