Objective : to study the character of the brain electricalactivity maps ( beam ) of heroin addicts with withdrawal syndromes 目的:了解海洛因依赖者存在戒断症状时的脑电地形图的特征。
A controlled study on clinical efficacy of chinese herbal compounds , anjunning and kanfuxin on alleviating opioid protracted abstinent symptoms 康复欣对阿片类稽延性戒断症状临床疗效的对照研究
Method : the brain electrical activity maps ( beam ) of 32 heroin addicts with withdrawal syndromes and 34 normal controls were recorded with electroencephalograph and quantitatively analysed with computer 方法:用脑电图机记录32例有戒断症状的海洛因依赖者及34例正常人的脑电地形图并用计算机进行定量分析。
Psychologists and psychiatrists formally define substance dependence as a disorder characterized by criteria that include spending a great deal of time using the substance ; using it more often than one intends ; thinking about reducing use or making repeated unsuccessful efforts to reduce use ; giving up important social , family or occupational activities to use it ; and reporting withdrawal symptoms when one stops using it 心理学家和心理医师已经将物质依赖正式定义为一种精神疾病,患者的主要特徵包括:花很多时间使用该物质;无法克制自己使用该物质的欲望;想要减少使用,或是屡次尝试降低使用量,都不成功;为了使用该物质,不惜放弃许多重要的社交、家庭或职场活动;停止使用时,会出现戒断症状。