The civil law does n ' t ostracise civil compulsory measures with punitiveness , and punitive penalty also have n ' t broken the principle of fairness and justice in civil law 民法并不排斥惩罚性的民事制裁措施，违约金只具惩罚性亦未违反民法的公平正义。
Because the punitiveness of penalty makes the damages have an essential distinguishion from compensatory damages , penalty should not include any compensatory funtion 违约金惩罚性的本质使其与损害赔偿有了根本的区别，故违约金只能是惩罚性而不能包容赔偿性。
The main reasons of the academic to reproach the punitiveness penalty is just because there is an undue criterion which was taken to define the nature of damages 笔者认为，违约金的本质在于惩罚性。学术界对违约金惩罚性的种种责难，很大程度上乃所取的划分违约金的标准不当所致。
In the shakier past , a quick outflow of money from brazil and its neighbours might have triggered weaker currencies , higher debt costs , faster inflation and punitive interest rates 在过去那些动荡不定的日子，货币从巴西及其邻国快速撤出会立刻引发货币疲软，高债务成本，高速通胀以及具惩罚性的利率。
A lack of rain throughout the south means many states are now facing a punishing drought . experts say the lack of rain is threatening the water supply in the region and water use has been restricted for many communities 降雨的减少导致南方各州面临惩罚性的干旱.专家称少雨正威胁着这个区域的供水,许多社区已经限制了水的使用
He explained that in contrast to october last year , when people had to pay very penal interest rates to fund their short hong kong dollar positions , the hedge funds had pre - funded themselves during the currency attack in august 去年月投机者为了要取得资金来支持他们的港元短仓，他们要支付惩罚性的高息，然而月份的一轮货币狙击行动中，对冲基金早已预备好所需港元。
Therein affirming the valid contract and analyzing the possibility of adding punishment article in the contract law . this is a preliminary research regarding the duty of contract breach in our country keeping up with international standard 其中肯定了有效违约，分析了在我国合同法规定的违约金中增加惩罚性的可行性，为我国合同法中的违约责任部分与国际标准靠拢作了预先性的探讨。
The game has a punishing “ karma ” system in which players that constantly attack other players out of the blue become outlaws who may be counterattacked and actually lose their items ， while everyone else can attack outlaws with impunity 游戏内对于常常攻击其它玩家的玩家有着惩罚性的正义值系统，犯罪者非常有可能被追杀并且损失物品，因为其它所有玩家可以不受惩罚的攻击这些犯罪者。
There have many mathods of bearing civil libility in breaching contracts , enduing penalty only one punitive character does n ' t infringe the compensation ' s character of the civil liability ' s system in breaching contracts in general 承担违约责任的方式有多种，违约金只具惩罚性无损整个违约责任体系总体上的赔偿性。在我国当前的社会经济环境中，建立只具惩罚性的违约金制度更有着积极的意义。
In this article , the author inquires mainly into the value reasonableness and practice reasonableness of the punitive legal responsibility , i . e . , explores the guidance value and practice principles of the punishment ' s establishment and attribution in the legislation and judicature 文章主要讨论了惩罚性的法律责任的价值合理性及其实践合理性，即探讨在立法及司法中对惩罚设定与归结的指导价值与实践原则。
