In march 2004 , the european union ruled that microsoft was abusing its dominant market position , and fined the company more than half - a - billion dollars 在2004年3月，欧盟裁定微软滥用其市场垄断地位，并对该公司科以5亿多美元的罚款。
For example , " eats small one " after " combination among the strong ones " , so as to realize those monopolizing goal whose status are raised by market rapidly 如在“强强联合”后再“大吃小” ，以迅速实现企业市场垄断地位提高的目标。
The european union ' s second - highest court has appealed a record fine of nearly $ 700m imposed on microsoft for abusing its market dominance 欧盟第二高等法院已申请上诉，要求以滥用市场垄断的名义处罚微软公司约7亿美元，这个数目将创造新的记录。
The problems brought by tying arrangements were caused by the monopoly power of tying product , the issue of tying arrangement is derived from it 从根本上来讲对于搭销行为的主要指责是源于结卖品的市场垄断力，搭配销售只是其派生出来的一个问题。
The implicitness and incompleteness of consumer contracts , the constrain of information costs , and market monopolies give rise to the relatively weak contracting position of consumers 消费者契约的隐含性和不完全性、信息成本约束、市场垄断势力等造成了消费者相对弱势的契约地位。
Not only do it eliminate the conflict the member states apply national law create , but also effectively take precautions against the creation of monopoly and market power in european common market 它不仅消除了各成员国适用各自国内法带来的法律方面的冲突，而且有效的预防了欧盟内部大市场垄断和市场势力的产生。
Three points are put forward , that is to reduce the standard of monopolizing the import book market , focus on the study of the theory on purchasing foreign books and improvethe method of purchasing books 改善进口图书市场现状、增强外文图书采购能力应采取降低进口图书市场垄断水平、加强外文图书采购理论研究、改进外文图书采购方式等措施。
In this chapter , the reasons why recently eu are so active in this m & a wave and the effects that such activities of eu enterprises will take on the integration of eu are underlined 以有关直接投资理论和国际一体化经济理论为指导，分析为什么欧盟目前跨国并购投资活动进行得如火如荼。最后分析欧盟企业跨国并购对欧洲一体化的影响，及欧委会为防止市场垄断采取的相应措施。
He then requested reports within 24 hours on the status of the draft bill to limit market share in specified trades and the ongoing discussion about a related model scheme of control for monopolies , not forgetting to say that he would be raising these issues with the po 小时内给他提供两份报告，分别是关于限制某些行业的市场占有率的条例草案草稿的进度，以及有关监控市场垄断模拟制度的发展的讨论，并顺带一提，他会找
On the one hand , we should think about both the domestic market and the international market when we regulate the transnational m & a of our own enterprises ; and we should reinforce the control of the transnational m & a of other counties " enterprises 即在规制企业并购时综的虑国内市场和国际市场，对于能增强我国企业国际竟争力的并购应持宽容姿态；对于外国并购我国企业的行为应当加强监管和控制，防止其进行形成市场垄断的并购。
