The result shows that there is a stable relationship between gdp and m0 , and gdp and cpi can be explained by the money supply fluctuation on different levels 实证结果显示，我国的国内生产总值和m0之间存在长期的稳定关系，国内生产总值和居民消费价格指数也可以用各层次货币供应量的变动来解释。
According to dai xianglong , this year china expects to achieve an increase of 8 percent in economic growth , 3 percent to the maximum in retail price , and around 5 percent in the consumer price 戴相龙说， 1998年中国经济增长目标是8 ，全国商品零售物价涨幅控制在3以内，居民消费价格涨幅控制在5左右。
China ' s central bank raised its one - year lending and deposit rates by 0 . 27 percentage points , to 7 . 29 % and 3 . 87 % respectively . the move followed the biggest rise in consumer prices in more than a decade 中国央行将一年期贷款及存款利率都调高了0 . 27 % ，分别调整到7 . 29 %到3 . 87 % 。此次调整举措是在中国居民消费价格达到这十多年来的最大升幅后作出的。
Most economists have accepted the fact that china has entered a new period of deflation since the rpi ( retail price index ) droped in october 1 997 and cpi ( consummer price index ) droped in april 1998 1997年10月开始我国零售商品物价持续下降， 1998年4月开始我国居民消费价格持续下降，同时其他相关指数也开始下降，经济学界对此已统一认定我国进入了通货紧缩期。
It can be used to observe and analyze the impact of price changes in consumer goods and services on money wages of staff and workers , and provide basis for policy making concerning the living cost and wages of staff and workers 城市居民消费价格指数可以观察和分析消费品的零售价格和服务项目价格变动对职工货币工资的影响，作为研究职工生活和确定工资政策的依据。
Reflects the trend and degree of changes in prices of consumer goods and services purchased by urban and rural residents , and is a composite index derived from the urban consumer price index and the rural consumer price index 是反映一定时期内城乡居民所购买的生活消费品价格和服务项目价格变动趋势和程度的相对数，是对城市居民消费价格指数和农村居民消费价格指数进行综合汇总计算的结果。
Rural consumer price index ： reflects the relative change in prices of consumer goods and services purchased by rural households and can be used to observe the impact of change in prices of consumer goods and services on living expenditure and actual change in peasants ' living cost 农村居民消费价格指数：是反映农村居民家庭所购买的生活消费品的价格和服务项目价格变动趋势和程度的相对数。
According to the queuing analysis of 606 kinds of commodities made by the all - china commercial information center , in the first half of this year the supply - demand balanced and oversupplied commodities accounted for 98 . 3 percent , of which 87 . 2 percent of industrial consumer goods were in excess supply , the situation of oversupplied farm and sideline products further expanded , although the total value of retail sales of social consumer goods and the total sale value of the means of production witnessed a fairly large increase over last year ' s same period , due to aggregate supply outdoing aggregate demand , however , in the first quarter the nation ' s commodity retail price index dropped by 2 . 9 percent , residents ' consumer price fell by 1 . 4 percent , the price of the means of production continued to fall 据中华全国商业信息中心对606种商品排队分析，今年上半年供求平衡与供过于求的商品占98 . 3 % ，其中87 . 2 %工业消费品供过于求，主要农副产品供大于求的状况进一步扩大，全社会消费品零售总额与全社会生产资料销售总额虽比去年同期有较大幅度增加，但由于总供给大于总需求，一季度全国商品零售价格指数同比下降2 . 9 % ，居民消费价格下降1 . 4 % ，生产资料价格也持续下降。
The inhabitant receives and the expense relations statistical analysisand the countermeasure question , although our country marketadvancement very short , but receives under the unceasing enhancementin the economical development and the inhabitant , the inhabitantexpends the price overall level also fast to develop , each kind ofproduct expense rise in price is very quick , this article analyzed theinhabitant using the mathematical statistic method to receive and theexpense relations and to propose the corresponding countermeasure 问题提示：居民收入与消费关系的统计分析及对策的问题，尽管我国市场化的进程很短，但在经济发展和居民收入不断的提高下，居民消费价格总水平也快速发展，各类产品的消费价格上涨很快，本文则运用数理统计手段分析了居民收入与消费的关系并提出了相应的对策。
