For example : the designer often only pays close attention to the composition in the plan form , and ignore the user " s need , in other words , ignore the character of the residents " behavior and the important social , cultural and psychological influence of the living environment on resident " s life ; there are often strong contrast of firm and magnificent houses with extremely bad public open space environment ; either low volume rate or wasted land resource can always be found ; the doctrinaire cloning leads to the lack of character , distinction and beauty in housing design and construction 例如：设计者往往仅关注平面形式的构图，而忽视使用者的需要，即忽视居民的生活行为特征与居住环境中社会文化心理等因素对居民生活的重要影响；小区建设中常有住宅坚固气派而外部公共空间环境极差的强烈反差；容积率过低、浪费土地资源的现象也时有发生；不加分辨的拿来主义导致社区组团建设缺乏特色、个性和美感等。
In this article , the author analyzed the interior and exterior factors that influence the effect of construction supervision of city district , and researched some respects of supervision , such as commission institution and management aimed the features of a city and the content and procedure of standard jobs 摘要通过对影响城市小区建设监理效果内外界因素的分析，研究建设监理单位如何针对城市小区建设的特点进行监理组织的设置，以强化监理工作的效力，规范监理工作的程序。
Intelligent housing district is the trend in the construction of the future housing districts , and since home controllers are important parts of the intelligent system in an intelligent housing district , their design structure and realized functions have a great influence on intelligent level of the whole district 智能小区是未来住宅小区建设的发展方向，而家庭控制器作为智能小区智能化系统的一个重要组成部分，其设计结构和实现的功能对整个小区的智能化水平有很大影响。
The construction of small residential communities in our country are developing very quickly in recent years , but the design for water supply of small community are less available in the water supply and drainage design manual , design specifications and textbooks . when the designs are done , there is not a consistent formula , and the design results exist some problems . so this cannot be satisfied with the practical demands , which sometimes influence the safety water supply of residential communities 近几年，我国大中城市的住宅小区建设发展快速，但目前我国现有的给排水设计手册、设计规范以及教科书对生活小区的给水设计阐述的较少，生活小区的给水流量设计无章可循，计算公式不一致，设计结果往往有些出入，不能很好地满足实际需要，影响小区安全供水。
With the rapid development of our country ’ s real estate , the wide application of information and technology , as well as the gradual implement of the intellectualized system in the housing estate , modernized safeguarding installations ( closed - circuit television monitoring system , exit and entry controlling system , alarming system and patrol system ) have become the hotspot investments in the construction of intellectualized housing estate 随着我国房地产业发展迅猛,信息技术的广泛应用,小区智能化系统的逐步实施,现代化安全防范设施(闭路电视监控系统、出入口控制系统、报警系统、巡更系统)已成为智能化小区建设中的投资热点。
Theoretically , the construction of learning lots is the product of the development of lifelong education , lifelong learning , learning society and learning organizations . realistically , the development of modern society makes it feasible to establish learning lots . practically , from the questionary of " the learning need of resident lots " in zhengzhou , we can prove the feasibility of learning lots 从历史角度上讲，建设学习化小区是历史发展的必然要求；从理论角度上讲，建设学习化小区是终身教育、终身学习和学习化社会、学习型组织思想发展到一定阶段的产物；从现实角度上讲，学习化小区建设是现代社会发展的必然选择；最后从实证分析的角度，在郑州市“住宅小区学习需求”问卷调查结果的基础上说明了建设学习化小区的可行性。
This paper mainly focuses on the important role that the plans and designs play and some ideas related to it in construction of residential areas , which , instead of a process operated only by one single department or one single specialty , have developed to a interactive one . as to the planning of residential areas , the development style and the dimension of the housing districts are discussed , as well as the developing trend , the movable and quiet traffic organization , the whole environment quality , and the perfect public architecture . a design principle of giving first consideration for the people and putting emphasis on the biology is advocated 本论文阐述了规划设计在住宅小区建设中的重要作用，认为规划设计环节已不再是单学科单专业的运作，已发展为“互动设计”模式；在小区规划方面，本论文研究和探讨了住宅小区的开发模式及规模、住宅小区的发展趋势、住宅小区的规划结构及动静交通组织、住宅小区的环境质量和配套公建的设计，提倡以人为本、注重生态的设计原则；在住宅设计方面，本论文研究和探讨了住宅设计标准的提高、住宅的舒适性和户内功能细部设计、住宅小区的科技含量、并提倡新建住宅应一次装修到位。
What the structures are required concretely by users at present based on the author ' s investigations , and the author analyzed the reasons and the trends of such a status deeply . the author discussed some problems in the building of intelligent residence and put forward some constructive suggestions 在当前智能住宅小区的具体需求上，作者根据自己所做的调查，深入分析了当前智能住宅小区需求的实际状况和这种状况产生的原因及其发展趋势，并对当前智能住宅小区建设中存在的一些问题进行了探讨。
Proceeding from the current situation of real estate industry in our countiy , this thesis analyzes the impact made by regional environment on construction of residential blocks . it also studied the impact in maths methods , forming a set of system , using quantities methods for qualities problems which can be used for price - making of houses , reducing investment risk , acquiring rational profits for developers and for consumers to obtain suitable products 本文从我国住宅房地产现状及发展的形势，论证分析了区位环境对住宅小区建设的重要影响，并利用数学手段研究了其对商品住宅价值的影响，构建了一套评价体系，将定性的问题进行了量化的分析，用以提高商品住宅定价的科学性和准确性，使得开发商获得合理的利润，并使消费者得到适宜的产品。
