Among the tools used in other jurisdictions were higher capital adequacy requirements during upswings and lower capital adequacy requirements during downswings , and dynamic provisioning requirements to provide for greater loan provisioning during downswings 其他地区曾使用的工具包括在经济增长期调高资本充足比率要求在衰退期则调低资本充足比率要求，以及弹性拨备政策以便在衰退期增拨贷款准备金。
The opinions of experts on this subject are as follows : people in middle age are in a more stable stage of life , while people in old age have entered the deterioration stage . since people in old age engage in less activity and suffer from physical depletion , they should reduce their intake of food accordingly . otherwise , it is very easy for them to become overweight , which is a great enemy to the health of the elderly 专家的看法：人到中年，属于稳定期，进入晚年，更是衰老期，人步入晚年，活动减少，消耗减少，因此食量也应相对的减少，否则极易造成肥胖，而肥胖是老年健康的大敌，人到老年期，一切机能都在衰退中，如不适量地减食，会造成消化器官负担过量，易染胃肠疾病。
A clearer insight into the nature of wealth and industry has led the wiser heads of all civilised nations to the conviction that both the civilisation of barbarous and semi - barbarous nations , and of those whose culture is retrograding , as well as the formation of colonies , offer to civilised nations a field for the development of their productive powers which promises them much richer and safer fruits than mutual hostilities by wars or restrictions on trade 一切文明国家比较开明的首脑，对于财富与工业的本质作了进一步深入观察以后，已经确信，对未开化、半开化或文化在衰退中的国家进行的教化工作和殖民地的形成，为文明国家提供了发展生产力的场所，而这比战争的相互敌对行动或贸易限制能提供更丰硕更安全的果实。
At last , we continue to analyze the influence which the macroeconomic growth rate has on the volatility of the stock returns . we make the macroeconomic growth rate as an exogenous variable to add to the above iterated weighted volatility model . from the above analysis , we can draw a conclusion that the volatility of the stock returns of chinese stock markets will strengthen in economic expansion period and weaken in economic recession period 在此分析前提下，继续深入分析宏观经济增长率对股票市场收益率波动的影响，将宏观经济增长率作为外生杠杆变量加入到上面的迭代加权最小二乘法的条件波动率模型中，结论是我国股票市场收益在经济扩张期波动性减弱，而在衰退期波动性增强。
