国防费

• The state and military auditing departments examine and supervise defense appropriations and the results thereby produced so as to ensure that defense expenditure is strictly implemented and rationally used
  为保证国防支出的严格执行和合理使用，国家和军队的审计机关对国防费拨款及其使用效益实施审查、监督。
• The state and armed forces ' auditing organs exercise auditing and supervision of the total defense budget , itemized budgets and the budgets for various departments , as well as the entire process of execution of these budgets
  国家和军队的审计机关，对国防费总预算和分项、分部门预算及预算的执行实施全过程审计监督。
• During these sixteen years an expenditure of 581 . 294 billion yuan would have been needed to maintain the 1979 level of defence spending . however , only 71 . 65 percent of this figure , 416 . 499 billion yuan , was appropriated
  如保持1979年国防费实际购买水平，十六年需拨国防费5812 . 94亿元，而实际拨4164 . 99亿元，仅占需拨款的71 . 65 % 。
• And try to seek for the reasons caused the problems of fiscal expenditure , then provide some suggestions to solve these problems . for the data of local fisal expenditure is difficult to collect , the essay will focus on the central expenditure
  本文的所指的公共财政结构是按政府职能的标准划分的结构,主要由经济建设费、社会文教费、国防费、行政管理费和其它支出五个大类构成。
• The reality of economical development backward , our country ' s socialism nature , the peace policy of the government and so on , determines that the size of our country national defense economic development cannot be such inflated development as the superpower and the hegemonist countries . even if our economy will be developed in the future we will do not do this and our country ' s national defense expenditure will not come up with mint uprush situation
  第一部分从国防费构成与变化趋势入手,介绍了我国国防费从1995年至今的支出状况,并对我国的国防费开支与其他几个世界主要国家进行了比较,揭示了我国国防费开支水平较低、规模过小的事实,也简略分析了我国国防费支出结构的不合理之处,并概括了在现代高技术战争条件下国防费支出的新特点。
• China ' s expenditure on national defense falls into the following categories : personnel expenses , mainly including pay , food and clothing of military and non - military personnel ; costs for maintenance of activities , mainly including military training , construction and maintenance of facilities and running expenses ; and costs for equipment , including research and experimentation , procurement , maintenance , transportation and storage
  按支出项目分，中国国防费包括：人员生活费，主要用于军官、士兵、文职干部和职工的工资、伙食、服装等；活动维持费，主要用于部队训练、工程设施建设及维护和日常消耗性支出；装备费，主要用于武器装备的科研、试验、采购、维修、运输和储存等。
• In recent years , in line with financing and budgeting reforms in the government , the administration of defense expenditure has undergone a whole array of reforms , including reform in the defense expenditure budgeting method , centralized payment for weapon and equipment procurement , and a tendering and bidding system for the procurement of defense materials , projects and services
  近几年来，按政府财政预算改革的统一要求，对国防费管理进行了一系列改革:改革国防费预算编制办法；对武器装备采购资金实行集中统一支付；对国防物资、工程、服务实行招投标采购制度。
• The line of studying in this was : the first , the paper built the forecast model of the potentiality of military financial mobilization according to the definition of mobilization potentiality and forecast the scale of our country ' s potentiality of it on the basis of analyzing national economic strength ; the second , estimated the amount of national defense expenditure in peacetime in the future through making empirical analysis to the numbers of our national defense expenditure over the years ; the third , built the theoretical model of demand for military funds on the basis of analyzing the factors of it
  其研究的基本思路是：首先，根据动员潜力的涵义，构建了战争财力动员潜力的预测模型，并在对我国经济实力进行分析的基础上，对战时财力动员潜力的规模进行预测；其次，通过对我国历年的国防费进行实证分析，测算出国防费的正常供给规模；第三，通过对战争经费需求因素进行分析，构建战争经费需求的理论模型；最后，在上述分析的基础上，构建了战时需动员的财力规模的计量模型。