Ketose a monosaccharide sugar containing a ketone ( = co ) or potential ketone group , e . g . dihydroxyacetone 酮糖：含有羰基的单糖。例如二羟基丙酮。
This enzyme is repressed by the presence of simple sugars such as glucose but induced in the presence of sodium polypectate 这种酶当有单糖如葡萄糖存在时受抑制，而当存在多聚果酸钠时受诱导。
The results showed that polysaccharide from artemisia anomala contain fucose , xylise , mannose and fructose in the ratio 18 . 11 : 30 . 12 : 48 . 16 : 1 . 99 结果表明，奇蒿多糖是由海藻糖、木糖、甘露糖、果糖等单糖组成。
Dextrin any of a class of intermediates produced by the hydrolysis of starch . further hydrolysis eventually produces the monosaccharide glucose 糊精：淀粉水解后的任何一类中间产物。进一步水解糊精最终能产生葡萄糖单糖。
Deoxy sugar a sugar in which oxygen has been lost by replacement of a hydroxyl group ( oh ) with hydrogen ( h ) . the most important example is deoxyribose 脱氧糖：羟基被氢原子置换导致失去氧的一类单糖。最重要的脱氧糖就是脱氧核糖。
A diabetic animal has insufficient insulin to stop glucose production by the liver or to efficiently store excess glucose derived from energy giving foods 患有糖尿病的动物身体组织无法提供足够多的胰岛素来抑制或阻止肝脏的单糖生产,也无法有效地对能量释放性食物所带入体内的多余单糖进行暂时储存。
They found that restricting glucose - - a simple sugar found in foods such as sweets that is a primary source of energy for the body - - set off a process that extended the life span of some worms by up to 25 percent 他们发现限制摄取的葡萄糖(一种在食物中的产生甜味的单糖,亦是身体基本的能量来源)会延长一些蠕虫约25 %的寿命
The conditions in the colon ? dark , moist and free of oxygen ? are just what your gut microbiota needs to ferment indigestible material passed on from the small intestine and produce simple sugars and short , chain - free fatty acids 结肠的环境（黑暗、潮湿且缺氧）恰好是微生物群酵解小肠未消化食物并产生单糖和短单链脂肪酸的必要条件。
Besides , gel substance made from pectin cellulose in intestine ， makes digestive and carbohydrate mix together ， this can defer intestine to digest and absorb the monosackcharide substance , thus reduce blood sugar 另外，果胶纤维素在肠道内形成的凝胶物质，使消化酶和碳水化合物混合，能延缓肠道对单糖物质的消化和吸收，从而使血糖降低。
