Agricultural industrialization not only can settle the conflicts between farmers " small scale production and the mass production of the socialized market , improve agricultural efficiency , increase farmers " income , and promote agricultural science and technology , but also can boost the employment and diversion of surplus rural labor and accelerate the all - in - one process of the urban and rural areas 它不仅能解决农户小规模生产与社会化大市场之间的矛盾，提高农业生产效率，增加农民收入，促进农业科学技术推广应用，而且还能促进农村剩余劳动力的转移和就业，加快我国城乡一体化的进程。
Article 15 local people ' s governments at or above the county level shall adopt measures to ensure that agricultural science and technology research and development organizations as well as demonstration and dissemination bodies shall have the right of independent management and use of their experimental bases and means of production in research , development , testing and popularization of new varieties and new technologies in agriculture 第十五条县级以上地方各级人民政府应当采取措施，保障农业科学技术研究开发机构和示范推广机构有权自主管理和使用试验基地和生产资料，进行农业新品种、新技术的研究开发、试验和推广。
By showing the modern technique , such as bioengineering technology , electronic technology , space technology and so on , used and bringing about a series of changes to teh field of agriculture in our country , the article indicates the huge affection of the science and technology on the agriculture polia . having analysed the straits the science adn technology in our used agriculture and about the trends and ways of future development of agriculture policues , author puts forword some wiews following as : modernizting our agriculture , we must select the way of technuqe intensive ; our agriculture product must depend on the increse of producer ' s quality and the modern science and technology ; only by modern science and technology to reform traditional agriculture can we in the end realize agriculture modernization , so we must vigorously develop modern agriculture including the ecological agriculture taken as aim , the physical agriculture and biochemicl agriculture as means 本文通过展示生物工程技术、电子技术、航天技术等高科学技术在我国农业上的应用及其带来一系列变化，揭示出科学技术在农业政策制定中的重大作用与深刻影响，分析了当前中国农业科学技术应用中面临的困境及未来农业政策的方向和道路，提出了如下几个观点：要实现我国农业现代化，必须走技术集约的道路；我国农业生产必须转移到依靠劳动者素质的提高和当代科学技术的基础上来；我国的农业现代化最终只有通过高科技改造传统农业才能实现，为此，必须大力发展以生态农业为目标、以物理农业和生化农业为手段的现代农业。
In this article , the author looks forward to the new situations of china " s social , economic and agricultural developments at the turn of the century , and discusses characteristics and developmental trend of agricultural science in the 21st century . it is pointed out that science and technology is the motive force for the construction of agricultural modernization in the coming highly intelligent society , the trend , emphasis , main new areas and strategical thought for the development of agricultural science and technology in the next century are also studied and described . it is pointed out that a new revolution in agricultural science and technology will take place in the coming 21st century . thus , we should take “ the new revolution in agricultural science and technology ” as a favourable circumstances for meeting the historical opportunity at the turn of the century , take “ the new revolution in agricultural science and technology ” as an orientation for establishing a system of ensuring food safety and security , and take “ the new revolution in agricultural science and technology ” as a motive force to accelerate the construction of modern agriculture 笔者展望了世纪之交我国社会经济与农村发展的新形势，探讨了21世纪农业科学的特点和发展趋势，提出了人类即将进入知识社会，科学技术是推动农业现代化建设的强大动力，阐述了21世纪农业科学技术的发展趋势、发展重点、主要新领域和战略思路；指出21世纪必将迎来一场新的农业科技革命，要以“新的农业科技革命”为契机，迎接跨世纪的历史机遇；以“新的农业科技革命”为导向,建设粮食安全与食物保障体系；以“新的农业科技革命”为动力，加快建设现代农业。
The comparative advantages on educational demand lie in consumer preference , attraction of average income consumers , demanding habits , mass media effects , etc . the advantages could also be found in the professional educational service quality , such as these in the field of agriculture , natural science , teaching chinese as a foreign language , military affairs , chinese medicines and mass media . eventually hunan province is prospective in developing its higher education services when the advantages and disadvantages are aware and realized in the practice . through the textual analyses and illustration , this thesis presents some advice to develop hunan higher education service trade and to improve its international competition 然后,通过境外消费等贸易形式的分析,湖南省高等教育服务贸易的比较优势具体表现在三个方面:第一是在教育供给面体现出来的优势,包括经济、地理因素,高等教育服务的规模和质量,高等教育服务的价格和高校的办学理念和组织架构等方面;第二是在教育需求面体现出来的优势,诸如在消费者偏好、对一般收入水平消费者的吸引力、需求习惯和舆论导向等方面;第三是在高等教育服务专业服务质量的比较优势,具体包括农业科学技术、自然科学、对外汉语教学、军事科学技术、中医药研究和传媒人才培养等方面的专业服务优势。
