Chapter two : comparative research between civil law system and common law system . on one hand , countries of civil law system all implement litigation of civil retrial , which balances litigants ’ right and courts ’ power in civil retrial procedure , and makes litigant become the only one who has the right to startup civil retrial procedure 在大陆法系国家,各国都将再审之诉作为启动民事再审程序的唯一方式,使再审程序的启动主体只限于原审案件的当事人,法院和检察院都不得依职权启动再审程序,该制度使当事人的诉权和法院的审判权在民事再审程序中形成了有效的制衡。
The supreme court has given the latest judicial interpretation of the investigation of the court and the collecting of tile proofs ; and has established two ways of applying for investigation in accordance with the authority and with the litigant or agent of the lawsuit and their own applicable conditions . but while it ' s playing an active role in practice , it also shows signs of defects and problems of understanding and application in practice . in order to give full play to the investigation legislation and its judicial interpretation and to preserve the unity and the fairness of the law , it is necessary to entrust the legality to the interpretation , to improve the related rules and cancel the investigation rules made by local authority 最高院司法解释对法院调查、收集证据作出了最新规范，确立了依职权和依当事人、诉讼代理人申请调查两种情形，并各有适用条件，它在发挥积极实践作用的同时，也存在着合法性困境，以及其他适用中的理解、运用问题，为使法院调查行为立法及司法解释目的发挥最大作用，应及时以立法形式赋予该司法解释合法性，同时完善相关应规范，取消各地自行制订的诸如调查令制度在内的不统一的证据调查规则，维护法制的统一性及公正性。
Our new development in the reform of pre - trial procedure is to strengthen the evidences providing of the defendant and the accused , specify the scopes of the court about rights to make investigations and gain evidences , exchange evidences before the court , discharge the power of evidence , examine and separate , make clear of the change of the deadline of litigation request of the clients 我国审前程序改革的新发展：强化当事人举证、规定法院依职权调查取证的范围、庭前证据交换、证据失权、审查分离、明确当事人变更诉讼请求的期限等。审前程序的价值。
The third part studies the child custody and support system in china the systems promulgated by the family law has some drawbacks , such as the system of joint custody which is in contradiction of the current state of affairs , the ambiguity of the period of lactation , the ambiguity of whether the court can check the agreement of child custody , the shortage of concrete prescription of conditions unfavorable to children ' s body and mental health , and the inadequacy of enforcement measures of child custody and support the author holds that we should incorporate the regulations on child support into the family law 分别对我国未成年人监护制度、抚养制度进行阐述，分析其立法之不足。我国《婚姻法》现有的离婚后子女之监护、抚养制度不完善，最高人民法院《子女抚养意见》中的规定应归入到婚姻法中，婚姻法中监护制度单采共同监护与现状不符，哺乳期规定不明，有关监护权协议的认定，法院是否可依职权审查也用语不明。对于何为不利于子女身心健康的情形，并没有给予具体规定。
This part clarifies the concept and characteristics of anti - dumping administrative review , concerned provision of anti - dumping law of wto , eu and usa , differences of various anti - dumping administrative review , similarities and differences between anti - dumping administrative review and general administrative review , concerned provisions of chinese anti - dumping ordinance and its perfection . part iv , anti - dumping judicial review 嘟退了行政复审的概念、特征、 wto及欧美的相关规定、不同类型复审之间的区别并建议适当扩大复审范围、简化复审主体国家经贸委或依利害关系人的申请发起， 、行政复审与行政复议的异同， ，即由外经贸部依职权无需经商并独立作出复审决定、制定有关第四部分司法审查程序。
The researching results of the paper is that administrative guidance is a new - style and feeble administrative behavior taken by administrative organizations . for the behavior there is no legally coercive force , it must be ruled by law . administrative guidance must be controlled by material law , procedural law and remedies , which make administrative guidance consummate 本文的研究结论:本文认为行政指导是行政机关依职权行驶的一种弱权力性行政行为,对于这种行为尽管不具有法律上的强制力,但仍然要纳入法治化进程,对行政指导要从实体法、程序法及事后救济三维一体的方法对其进行法控制,促进我国行政指导制度的完善。
