Article 11 an operator shall not sell its or his goods at a price that is below the cost for the purpose of excluding its or his competitors 第十一条经营者不得以排挤竞争对手为目的，以低于成本的价格销售商品。
First , relation between cost and price is discussed and the conclusion that cost is the lowest limit of price is educed 本文探讨了工程成本和价格的关系，得出了工程价格必须以工程成本为最低界限的结论，为投标报价不得低于成本奠定了理论基础。
Anti - dumping measures taken by a governmentto protect its industries from what it considersto be unfair competition from imports sold atbelow cost price 反倾销政府为保护本国工业而采取的措施，使其不受到进口商品以低于成本价销售而造成的不公平竞争的侵害。
Otherwise , the developers will sell the flats to investors who can offer better prices . in any case , developers will definitely not want to sell their properties below cost 否则,地产商必待价而沽,出售给其他更有实力的非用家投资者,最低限度,他们也不甘于以低于成本价出售。
Price discrimination also might be used as a predatory pricing tactic - - setting prices below cost to certain customers - - to harm competition at the supplier ' s level 价格歧视也可能被作为一种掠夺性定价策略来使用， （如对某些特定的消费者索取低于成本的价格）并对供货商层面的竞争造成损害。
Article 33 a bidder may not submit his bid price quotation below cost for competition , and may not submit his bid in the name of another person or resort to any other false and deceptive method for winning 第三十三条投标人不得以低于成本的报价竞标，也不得以他人名义投标或者以其他方式弄虚作假，骗取中标。
Already , complaints about chinese goods being dumped at below production cost take up an inordinate amount of time ( recent footling disputes have involved light bulbs and tinned satsumas ) 然而，欧盟国家已经有怨言说中国商品以低于成本价倾销的持续时间超过了限定的范围（最新无谓的争端牵涉到电灯泡与罐头小蜜橘） 。
Excessively low - cost tour services is a kind of measure by which the travel agencies attract tourists on the notably under the normal cost , but the tourists are demanded to pay much premium during the tour 摘要“超低价旅游”是旅行社以显著低于成本价方式组团，然后在旅游过程中要求游客支付各种额外费用的旅游模式。
Dumps is refers to a country ( area ) the producer either the exporterare lower than its domestic market price or is lower than the cost theprice its commodity to protruse another country ( area ) the marketbehavior 倾销是指一国(地区)的生产商或出口商以低于其国内市场价格或低于成本的价格将其商品挤进另一国(地区)市场的行为。
The duty agreement covers the following main aspects : ban of business beyond authorization , ban of making and issuing false advertisements , ban of sales prices below the cost and ban of increasing or decreasing items during tours 责任书内容主要包括:不准超范围经营,不准制作、发布虚假旅游广告;不准低于成本销售;不得擅自增加或减少行程中的旅游项目等。
