The second factor , related to the first one , is the established expertise and resources in information systems hold by the hubs , which increase their ability to use these systems in a strategic manner to pursue particular corporate objectives 在美国，一些非常大的加盟公司，以及在欧洲非常大型供应商会员，给予加盟著在市场上有专卖权，从生意上来看，那违反了制造他们的供应商高度倚赖他们。
In the usa , a couple of very large assembly companies and , in europe , very large numbers of suppliers per assembler ? gives the assemblers a monopoly position in the marketplace which again makes their suppliers highly dependent upon them for business ( womack et al , 1990 ) 在美国，一些非常大的加盟公司，以及在欧洲非常大型供应商会员，给予加盟著在市场上有专卖权，从生意上来看，那违反了制造他们的供应商高度倚赖他们。
