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break中文是什么意思

音标：[ breik ]  发音:  
过去式: broke   过去分词: broken   名词复数: breaks   现在分词: breaking   
用"break"造句"break"怎么读"break" in a sentence"break"的同义词

中文翻译手机手机版

  • vt.
    (broke， 〔古语〕 brake; broken ,〔古语〕broke)
    1.毁坏，弄坏，损坏，毁损。 break a doll 弄坏洋囡囡。 break a sewing machine 损坏缝纫机。
    2.打破，碰破，撞破；打碎；折断；擦破；撕开。 break a bottle [cup] 打破瓶[杯]子。 break a vase to pieces 把花瓶打得粉碎。 break an arm 折断手臂。 break (off) a branch 折断树枝。 break one's head 撞破头。 break the skin 擦破皮肤。 break cloth [paper] 撕开布[纸]。
    3.犯，违犯，破坏，违，违背；破除；通过法律手续使(遗嘱)失效；取消，解除。 break a promise 违反诺言，食言。 break the law 违法，犯法。 break a law [rule] 触犯某项法律[规定]。 break a contract 违反合同。 break off an engagement 解除婚约。 break a will 取消遗嘱，使遗嘱失效。 break the chains 砸开锁链。
    4.冲开(水面等)，开垦(土地等)，翻(土)，梳(麻)；打开(门等)，挑开(水疱)；破(门)；闯入；冲破；越(狱)，突(围)，逃出，跳出；打开(局面等)，开创(新路等)。 break the door open 冲开大门。 break jail [prison] 越狱。 break ground 破土(动工) 。 break fresh ground 开辟新天地。 He broke the blister with a needle. 他用针挑开水疱。 break a siege 突围，冲破围困。 break a trail through the woods 披荆斩棘在林中行进。 break the water (鱼)跳出水面。 break surface [water] (潜水艇)浮出水面。
    5.使中止；打断；切断，截断，遮断；妨碍；打搅，搅乱；戒除；破除。 break a journey 中止旅程，中途下车。 break an electric circuit 切断电流。 break the cigarette habit 戒烟。 break the tie 打破不分胜负的局面。 break the convention 打破成规。 break a strike 使罢工停止。 break sb.'s sleep 打扰了某人的睡眠。 break the silence with a cry 以喊声打破寂静。 The railway communication is broken. 铁路交通断绝了。
    6.兑开(钞票)；分开；拆开(整体)，卸开(枪的)装弹和发射部。 break a dollar bill into change 把一元钞票兑成零钱。 The prism broke the light into all the colors of the rainbow. 棱镜把阳光分解成虹的所有色彩。 break a dining room set by buying a chair 买走一把椅子使一套餐厅家具不再成套。
    7.制服；驯(兽)，使驯服；制止；阻止；破获(案件)，破解(密码)；解决，解开(难题等)；削减，减弱；挫败，压倒。 break a horse 驯马。 The bushes will break his fall. 灌木丛会减弱他摔下来的势头。 break the case 破获案件。 break a cipher system 破解开一套密码。 A stand of trees will break the wind. 一排树会减弱风势。 break a man of his bad habit 制止某人的恶习。 break the problem 解决了问题。 He was broken by the threats. 他被威胁压服了。 break sb.'s spirit 挫折某人的锐气。
    8.暗示，泄漏，暴露(秘密等)。 break secret plans to the enemy 把秘密计划泄露给敌方。 He broke the good news to her at dinner. 他吃饭时把好消息透露了给她。
    9.使衰败；使破产；免(职)，降(职)；葬送(前途)。 He broke the bank at Monte Carlo. 他在蒙特卡罗的豪赌使银行破产了。 break one's career 毁掉了前途。 He was broken from sergeant to private. 他从军士降为列兵。
    10. 打破，超过(记录)。 break all track records 打破径赛项目的全部记录。 break a speed record 创造一项速度新记录。
    11.驳倒，使(证据、辩辞等)不能成立。 break down a witness 驳倒伪证。 break sb.'s alibi 揭穿某人的辩词。
    12.发动(宣传等)。
    13.【棒球】投(歪球)，投(曲线球)；【拳击】制止(扭抱)。 break a curve 【棒球】投出曲线球。
    14.【法律】非法侵入。 break a house 非法侵入他人住宅。
    15.使(股票等)猛跌价。
    vi.
    1.破裂，碎；损坏，发生故障；崩；断，折断；中断；受挫；挫折；(军队等)溃败；(疮)溃烂。 The glass broke. 杯子打坏了。 A piece of china breaks easily. 瓷器容易打碎。 The rope broke. 绳子断了。 The TV set broke. 电视机发生故障。 My heart will break. 我心要碎了。
    2.闯入 (into) 逃出 (from out of) 摆脱，离开。
    3.突现，爆发，忽起；突变，【音乐】变音；(霜、雾等)消散；(天)破晓，放晴。 The weather broke. 天气变晴。 His face broke out into a smile. 他变得笑逐颜开。 The day broke hot and sultry. 天亮了，天气又热又闷。 Dawn began to break. 东方欲晓。 The storm broke. 暴风雨突然来临。 The boy's voice has broken. 这孩子发育变嗓音了。
    4.破产，倒闭；(信用、名誉等)扫地；(健康等)垮掉，变弱，衰；(抵抗等)崩溃；(在压力等之下)屈服。 The bank broke. 这家银行破产了。 His health broke after years of hardship. 多年的困苦生活使他的身体垮了。
    5.(花)发芽，打苞，长(蕾)。
    6.(消息)传开，透露出。 The story broke in a morning paper. 消息在一家晨报上透露出来了。
    7.(工作中)略事休息。 break for lunch 暂停下工作吃顿饭。
    8.【棒球】(球)曲行，(球)投歪。
    9.〔美国〕(证券)行市暴跌；(潜艇等)突现于水面；〔美国〕突进，猛冲 (for) (波浪)冲击 (over on against).
    10.【拳击】(从扭抱中)放开，分开；〔裁判员命令扭抱中的双方〕分开!
    11.发生，发展，进展。
    短语和例子

    n.
    1.破，坏；损坏；裂，裂口，碎裂；折断(a break in the window 玻璃窗上的裂缝。 a break in the clouds 云朵间的一线青天)。
    2.(天气的)突变；破晓，天亮(a break in the weather 天气骤变。 break of day 天亮)。
    3.中止，停顿，断绝；(电视广播节目等的)暂停；休息(时间)；决裂，绝交(a break for the commercial 广告节目。 a break with convention 与陈规决裂。a break in one's conversation 谈话的暂停。 a lunch break午休。a coffee break 上下午的工间小休息，吃茶时间)。
    4.【台球】连得分数；(球的)反跳，屈折；【音乐】急剧变调，换声点；短促停顿；【电学】切断，中断，断线，断路(器)；【矿物】断裂，断层；【航海】船楼端部；【建筑】断面；【印刷】(一行最末一词过长需转行接写的)断开处；连接符号“-”。 【拳击】(从扭抱中)分开。
    5.逃走，跑出；(赛马等的)起跑；练马用马车，大型四轮马车(a jail break 越狱。 a break for freedom (从囚禁中)逃跑)。
    6.〔口语〕闯进；猛冲，奔，突破；(飞机失速后的)突然下降；〔古语〕爆发，激发 (The started deer made a break for the thicket. 受惊的鹿奔向丛林)。
    7.〔美俚〕错误，失策，失败；(市价等的)暴跌；语言无礼，举止不当(a bad break 失礼，失仪，失礼的举动)。
    8.〔俚语〕运气，命运；〔口语〕机会；分歧点(She's won too. What's a break! 她也赢了，真是好运气。 Give him a break. 给他一个改过的机会吧!)。
    9.开垦地；(谷物的)舂磨。
    短语和例子

    breakable
    1.adj. 容易破碎的。
    2.n. 〔常 pl. 〕易破碎的东西。

例句与用法

  • A stormy applause broke out in the hall .
    全场响起了暴风雨般的掌声。
  • It can break up a bad traffic snarl .
    它可以结束严重的交通混乱局面。
  • At any moment they may break the veil .
    这种帷帐随时都有可能被揭开。
  • Demonstrators broke through the police cordon .
    示威者突破了警戒线。
  • She heard the tinkle of the broken lens .
    她听到透镜当啷一声撞碎了。
  • He broke the capsule with his tongs .
    他用方糖夹钳砸碎了小玻璃容器。
  • He broke a piece of bread from the loaf .
    他从长条面包中掰下一小块。
  • I broke in upon her stream of reminiscences .
    我打断她叙述回忆的话。
  • You will catch it for breaking that vase .
    你打破了那花瓶要挨骂了。
  • 更多例句：  1  2  3  4  5
用"break"造句  

英文解释

  • an escape from jail; "the breakout was carefully planned"
    同义词：breakout, jailbreak, gaolbreak, prisonbreak, prison-breaking,

  • any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare; "the break in the eighth frame cost him the match"
    同义词：open frame,

  • a sudden dash; "he made a break for the open door"

  • the act of breaking something; "the breakage was unavoidable"
    同义词：breakage, breaking,

  • an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity; "it was presented without commercial breaks"; "there was a gap in his account"
    同义词：interruption, disruption, gap,

  • (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving; "he was up two breaks in the second set"
    同义词：break of serve,

  • the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool

  • a pause from doing something (as work); "we took a 10-minute break"; "he took time out to recuperate"
    同义词：respite, recess, time out,

  • an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion); "then there was a break in her voice"

  • a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions); "they hoped to avoid a break in relations"
    同义词：rupture, breach, severance, rift, falling out,

  • an unexpected piece of good luck; "he finally got his big break"
    同义词：good luck, happy chance,

  • the occurrence of breaking; "the break in the dam threatened the valley"

  • some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity; "the telephone is an annoying interruption"; "there was a break in the action when a player was hurt"
    同义词：interruption,

  • (geology) a crack in the earth''s crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geological fault"; "he studied the faulting of the earth''s crust"
    同义词：fault, faulting, geological fault, shift, fracture,

  • breaking of hard tissue such as bone; "it was a nasty fracture"; "the break seems to have been caused by a fall"
    同义词：fracture,

  • a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
    同义词：pause, intermission, interruption, suspension,

  • weaken or destroy in spirit or body; "His resistance was broken"; "a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death"

  • diminish or discontinue abruptly; "The patient''s fever broke last night"

  • fracture a bone of; "I broke my foot while playing hockey"
    同义词：fracture,

  • fall sharply; "stock prices broke"

  • make submissive, obedient, or useful; "The horse was tough to break"; "I broke in the new intern"
    同义词：break in,

  • be broken in; "If the new teacher won''t break, we''ll add some stress"

  • crack; of the male voice in puberty; "his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir"

  • render inoperable or ineffective; "You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!"

  • become separated into pieces or fragments; "The figurine broke"; "The freshly baked loaf fell apart"
    同义词：separate, split up, fall apart, come apart,

  • destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments; "He broke the glass plate"; "She broke the match"

  • become fractured; break or crack on the surface only; "The glass cracked when it was heated"
    同义词：crack, check,

  • happen; "Report the news as it develops"; "These political movements recrudesce from time to time"
    同义词：recrudesce, develop,

  • prevent completion; "stop the project"; "break off the negotiations"
    同义词：break off, discontinue, stop,

  • terminate; "She interrupted her pregnancy"; "break a lucky streak"; "break the cycle of poverty"
    同义词：interrupt,

  • lessen in force or effect; "soften a shock"; "break a fall"
    同义词：dampen, damp, soften, weaken,

  • stop operating or functioning; "The engine finally went"; "The car died on the road"; "The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"; "The coffee maker broke"; "The engine failed on the way to town"; "her eyesight went after the accident"
    同义词：fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out, go, break down,

  • change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another; "Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children"

  • come into being; "light broke over the horizon"; "Voices broke in the air"

  • find the solution or key to; "break the code"

  • find a flaw in; "break an alibi"; "break down a proof"

  • undergo breaking; "The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages"

  • interrupt the flow of current in; "break a circuit"

  • cease an action temporarily; "We pause for station identification"; "let''s break for lunch"
    同义词：pause, intermit,

  • make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret; "The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold"; "The actress won''t reveal how old she is"; "bring out the truth"; "he broke the news to her"; "unwrap the evidence in the murder case"
    同义词：unwrap, disclose, let on, bring out, reveal, discover, expose, divulge, give away, let out,

  • be released or become known; of news; "News of her death broke in the morning"
    同义词：get out, get around,

  • surpass in excellence; "She bettered her own record"; "break a record"
    同义词：better,

  • pierce or penetrate; "The blade broke her skin"

  • become punctured or penetrated; "The skin broke"

  • break a piece from a whole; "break a branch from a tree"
    同义词：break off, snap off,

  • go to pieces; "The lawn mower finally broke"; "The gears wore out"; "The old chair finally fell apart completely"
    同义词：wear, wear out, bust, fall apart,

  • ruin completely; "He busted my radio!"
    同义词：bust,

  • separate from a clinch, in boxing; "The referee broke the boxers"

  • make the opening shot that scatters the balls

  • destroy the completeness of a set of related items; "The book dealer would not break the set"
    同义词：break up,

  • exchange for smaller units of money; "I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy"

  • force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up; "break into tears"; "erupt in anger"
    同义词：burst, erupt,

  • do a break dance; "Kids were break-dancing at the street corner"
    同义词：break dance, break-dance,

  • curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves; "The surf broke"

  • break down, literally or metaphorically; "The wall collapsed"; "The business collapsed"; "The dam broke"; "The roof collapsed"; "The wall gave in"; "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"
    同义词：collapse, fall in, cave in, give, give way, founder,

  • emerge from the surface of a body of water; "The whales broke"

  • scatter or part; "The clouds broke after the heavy downpour"

  • make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one''s own by quitting or fleeing; "The ranks broke"

  • move away or escape suddenly; "The horses broke from the stable"; "Three inmates broke jail"; "Nobody can break out--this prison is high security"
    同义词：break out, break away,

  • change directions suddenly

  • reduce to bankruptcy; "My daughter''s fancy wedding is going to break me!"; "The slump in the financial markets smashed him"
    同义词：bankrupt, ruin, smash,

  • assign to a lower position; reduce in rank; "She was demoted because she always speaks up"; "He was broken down to Sergeant"
    同义词：demote, bump, relegate, kick downstairs,

  • discontinue an association or relation; go different ways; "The business partners broke over a tax question"; "The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"; "My friend and I split up"
    同义词：separate, part, split up, split, break up,

  • invalidate by judicial action; "The will was broken"

  • interrupt a continued activity; "She had broken with the traditional patterns"
    同义词：break away,

  • cause the failure or ruin of; "His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage"; "This play will either make or break the playwright"

  • act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises; "offend all laws of humanity"; "violate the basic laws or human civilization"; "break a law"; "break a promise"
    同义词：transgress, offend, infract, violate, go against, breach,

  • enter someone''s (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act; "Someone broke in while I was on vacation"; "They broke into my car and stole my radio!"; "who broke into my account last night?"
    同义词：break in,

  • happen or take place; "Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months"

  • come forth or begin from a state of latency; "The first winter storm broke over New York"

  • fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns; "This sentence violates the rules of syntax"
    同义词：violate, go against,

  • give up; "break cigarette smoking"

  • cause to give up a habit; "She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes"

  • vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity; "The flat plain was broken by tall mesas"

  • come to an end; "The heat wave finally broke yesterday"

其他语种

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